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Data Sources and Licences

Updated: October 26, 2026 · PVQuick LLC

PVQuick calculates with public data from the organisations below. This page gives the attribution and licence each of them asks for. PVQuick processes the data (multi-year means, splitting global irradiance into direct and diffuse parts, scaling hourly data to the monthly values, clipping and buffering map features); none of these organisations has reviewed or endorsed PVQuick or its results.

1. Weather and solar resource

  • NASA POWER (monthly, climatology and daily values: irradiation, air temperature, daily temperature range, wind speed, surface albedo): These data were obtained from the NASA Langley Research Center (LaRC) POWER Project funded through the NASA Earth Science/Applied Science Program. POWER Monthly, Climatology and Daily APIs, power.larc.nasa.gov; licensed under CC BY 4.0; processed by PVQuick (multi-year means, diffuse/beam split).
  • Global Solar Atlas (long-term annual global horizontal irradiation, used to scale the NASA POWER monthly distribution): Solar resource data © 2026 Solargis. Global Solar Atlas 2.0, a free, web-based application, is developed and operated by the company Solargis s.r.o. on behalf of the World Bank Group, utilizing Solargis data, with funding provided by the Energy Sector Management Assistance Program (ESMAP). globalsolaratlas.info; licensed under CC BY 4.0; processed by PVQuick (one value per site read from the long-term map).
  • PVGIS (hourly typical meteorological year outside the Americas): PVGIS © European Communities, 2001-2026, European Commission Joint Research Centre, PVGIS 5.3, joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/pvgis. In Europe, Africa and western Asia the irradiance comes from the SARAH-3 satellite data record of EUMETSAT CM SAF; elsewhere PVGIS uses ERA5 reanalysis: Generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026. Neither the European Commission nor ECMWF is responsible for any use that may be made of the Copernicus information or data it contains. ERA5 is licensed under CC BY 4.0. PVQuick scales each month of the hourly data to the monthly table of the Location step and uses the hourly data only for how the month is spread over the hours.
  • NSRDB (hourly typical meteorological year in the Americas): National Solar Radiation Database, National Laboratory of the Rockies (formerly the National Renewable Energy Laboratory), GOES v4 TMY, nsrdb.nrel.gov; Sengupta, M., Xie, Y., Lopez, A., Habte, A., Maclaurin, G., Shelby, J. (2018), The National Solar Radiation Data Base (NSRDB), Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 89, 51–60. Processed by PVQuick as above. No endorsement by the Laboratory or the U.S. Department of Energy is implied.

2. Terrain, water and land cover

  • Copernicus DEM (elevation, slope, steep-slope keep-out zones, 3D terrain): produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved. The organisations in charge of the Copernicus programme by law or by delegation do not incur any liability for any use of the Copernicus WorldDEM-30.
  • ESA WorldCover (built-up areas used as keep-out zones): © ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium; licensed under CC BY 4.0; PVQuick extracts the built-up class (50) from it.
  • JRC Global Surface Water (water bodies used as keep-out zones): Source: EC JRC/Google. Pekel, J.-F., Cottam, A., Gorelick, N., Belward, A. S. (2016), High-resolution mapping of global surface water and its long-term changes, Nature 540, 418–422.
  • OpenStreetMap (place search, water bodies, rivers and land-cover features): © OpenStreetMap contributors, available under the Open Database License (ODbL), openstreetmap.org/copyright. Place search uses the Nominatim service; water and land-cover features are queried through the Overpass API. PVQuick clips and buffers these features and merges them with the satellite water layer.
  • Elevation lookups: Open-Elevation (open-elevation.com) and the U.S. Geological Survey Elevation Point Query Service (public domain).

3. Maps

Street and satellite maps in the software are loaded from Esri; the attribution of each map is shown on the map itself (Powered by Esri).

4. Electricity tariffs

U.S. tariff templates use the U.S. Utility Rate Database on OpenEI (openei.org), provided by the National Laboratory of the Rockies; no endorsement is implied. Chinese time-of-use periods and agency purchase prices are taken from the published documents of the provincial authorities and grid companies.

5. Photographs in reports

  • Azimuth tracking: Vitor Oliveira, “Central Solar Fotovoltaica de Amareleja - Portugal”, flickr.com/photos/vitor107/3365791344, CC BY-SA 2.0; resized and cropped.
  • Two-axis tracking (GHC): Pmau, commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fourcatier-et-Maison-Neuve_-_img_50048.jpg, CC BY-SA 4.0; resized and cropped.
  • Solar street light: U.S. Marine Corps photo by Cpl. Aubry L. Buzek, commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:USMC-090109-M-5451B-026.jpg (public domain). The appearance of U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) visual information does not imply or constitute DoD endorsement.
  • Fixed arrays: Michael Foertsch (CC0); horizontal single-axis tracking: Msrt10 (public domain); sloped roof: Aethonatic (CC0); all via Wikimedia Commons.

6. Questions

If you are a rights holder and think an attribution here is missing or wrong, please write to support@pvquick.com.

数据来源与许可

更新日期:2026 年 10 月 26 日 · PVQuick LLC

PVQuick 用下列机构的公开数据计算。这一页写明各家要求的署名和许可。PVQuick 对数据做了处理(多年平均、把总辐射分成直射和 散射、把逐时数据按月值缩放、裁剪和外扩地图要素等);这些机构都没有审核或认可 PVQuick 及其计算结果。

1. 气象与太阳能资源

  • NASA POWER(月值、气候态与逐日值:辐射、气温、日较差、风速、地表反照率):数据取自 NASA 兰利研究中心 POWER 项目 (由 NASA 地球科学/应用科学计划资助)。原文:These data were obtained from the NASA Langley Research Center (LaRC) POWER Project funded through the NASA Earth Science/Applied Science Program. 接口为 POWER Monthly、Climatology、Daily API,power.larc.nasa.gov; 按 CC BY 4.0 提供;PVQuick 做了多年平均、直散分解。
  • Global Solar Atlas(长期平均年水平面总辐射,用来缩放 NASA POWER 的月分布):Solar resource data © 2026 Solargis。 原文:Global Solar Atlas 2.0, a free, web-based application, is developed and operated by the company Solargis s.r.o. on behalf of the World Bank Group, utilizing Solargis data, with funding provided by the Energy Sector Management Assistance Program (ESMAP). globalsolaratlas.info;按 CC BY 4.0 提供;PVQuick 按点从长期平均图上读一个值。
  • PVGIS(美洲以外的逐时典型年):PVGIS © European Communities, 2001-2026,欧盟委员会联合研究中心 PVGIS 5.3, joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/pvgis。 欧洲、非洲、西亚的辐射来自欧洲气象卫星组织 CM SAF 的 SARAH-3 卫星数据;其余地方 PVGIS 用 ERA5 再分析,原文:Generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026. Neither the European Commission nor ECMWF is responsible for any use that may be made of the Copernicus information or data it contains. ERA5 按 CC BY 4.0 提供。PVQuick 把逐时数据的各月总量按地点页的月表缩放,逐时数据只用来决定这个月里每小时怎么分。
  • NSRDB(美洲的逐时典型年):National Solar Radiation Database(美国国家实验室 NLR,原 NREL),GOES v4 典型年, nsrdb.nrel.gov;Sengupta, M., Xie, Y., Lopez, A., Habte, A., Maclaurin, G., Shelby, J. (2018), The National Solar Radiation Data Base (NSRDB), Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 89, 51–60。处理同上。不代表该实验室或美国能源部认可。

2. 地形、水体与地表覆盖

  • Copernicus DEM(高程、坡度、陡坡禁建区、三维地形):produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved。免责:The organisations in charge of the Copernicus programme by law or by delegation do not incur any liability for any use of the Copernicus WorldDEM-30.(依法或受托负责哥白尼计划的机构, 对 Copernicus WorldDEM-30 的任何使用不承担责任。)
  • ESA WorldCover(建成区,作禁建区):© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium;按 CC BY 4.0 提供;PVQuick 从中提取建成区(第 50 类)。
  • JRC 全球地表水(水体,作禁建区):Source: EC JRC/Google。Pekel, J.-F., Cottam, A., Gorelick, N., Belward, A. S. (2016), High-resolution mapping of global surface water and its long-term changes, Nature 540, 418–422。
  • OpenStreetMap(地名搜索、水体、河道与地表覆盖):© OpenStreetMap 贡献者,按开放数据库许可(ODbL)提供,openstreetmap.org/copyright。 地名搜索用 Nominatim 服务,水体和地表覆盖经 Overpass 接口查询。PVQuick 对这些要素做了裁剪、外扩,并与卫星水体合并。
  • 高程查询:Open-Elevation(open-elevation.com)与美国地质调查局高程点查询服务(公有领域)。

3. 地图

软件里的街道图和卫星图来自 Esri,各图的署名显示在地图上(Powered by Esri)。

4. 电价

美国电价模板取自 OpenEI 上的美国电力费率数据库(openei.org,美国国家实验室 NLR 提供),不代表其认可。 中国的分时时段与代理购电价取自各省主管部门和电网公司发布的文件。

5. 报告里的照片

  • 方位角跟踪:Vitor Oliveira,《Central Solar Fotovoltaica de Amareleja - Portugal》, flickr.com/photos/vitor107/3365791344,CC BY-SA 2.0;已缩小、裁切。
  • GHC 双轴跟踪:Pmau,commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fourcatier-et-Maison-Neuve_-_img_50048.jpg, CC BY-SA 4.0;已缩小、裁切。
  • 太阳能路灯:美国海军陆战队,Aubry L. Buzek 下士摄, commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:USMC-090109-M-5451B-026.jpg(公有领域)。 美国国防部视觉资料的出现,不表示也不构成该部的背书(原文:The appearance of U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) visual information does not imply or constitute DoD endorsement.)
  • 固定方阵:Michael Foertsch(CC0);平单轴:Msrt10(公有领域);斜屋顶:Aethonatic(CC0);均来自维基共享资源。

6. 问题反馈

如果您是权利人,认为这里的署名缺了或写错了,请写信给 support@pvquick.com。

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